The Haitian Revolution Essay -- Toussaint LOuverture

The cause and effects of the Haitian Revolution have played, and continue to play, a major role in the history of the Caribbean. During the time of this rebellion, slavery was a large institution throughout the Caribbean. The success of the sugar and other plantations was based on the large slave labor forces. Without these forces, Saint Domingue, the island with the largest sugar production, and the rest of the Caribbean, would face the threat of losing a profitable industry. The Haitian Revolution did not just start and end in one day. Instead, the entire revolution took place over a very event filled thirteen years. The start of the revolution was influenced by many other incidents. Including slave revolts throughout Saint Domingue beginning in the 1790s, and other world affairs such as the French Revolution in 1789, the passing of United Sates Bill of Rights in 1791, and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man in 1794. Of the three, The Rights of Man probably was probably the one affair that truly angered the people of Saint Domingue the most. In France, this law was supposed to provide people with the rights of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Therefore, the people of Saint Domingue felt that because they were a French colony that they should be entitled to the same rights as the citizens of France. Unfortunately, the French government did not feel the same, and this angered the inhabitants of Saint Domingue. But the slaves of Saint Domingue "did not need to hear the revolutionary slogans of ?liberty, equality, and fraternity? or ?the rights of man ? to plot their freedom. Slave revolts were endemic in every slave society, and the quest for freedom was never far from the minds of many great slaves" (Knight 201). .. ... were other people who were also essential in the successful outcome of this rebellion. This Revolution sparked a new hope in the eyes of slaves across the world. It marked only the beginning of the end to a treacherous institution. For the state newly renamed Haiti, the birth of the first republic in the world led by persons of African descent had emerged. Bibliography Knight, Franklin. The Caribbean: The Genesis of a Fragmented Nationalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. Steward, T.G. The Haitian Revolution 1791 to 1804. New York: Russell & Russell, 1914. Bellegrade-Smith, Patrick. Haiti: The Breached Citadel. San Francisco: Westview Press, 1990 Ott, Thomas. The Haitian Revolution 1789-1804, Tennessee: University of Tennessee Press, 1973. Parkinson, Wenda. ?This Gilded African?: Toussaint L?Ouverture. New York: Quartet Books, 1978.

How to Clean the Harman Pf100 Furnace

How to Clean the Harman PF100 Furnace Here are step-by-step instructions for cleaning your Harman PF100 Pellet Furnace. These instructions are to be used in conjunction with the owner’s manual that came with your furnace. If you have any questions about the procedure please don’t hesitate to call your local authorized dealer. In order to maintain top efficiency it is important to clean and vacuum the inside of the furnace 3 or 4 times per burn season. The furnace is designed to be very easy to clean and it should take about an hour to complete. A thorough cleaning is required at the end of each heating season.Keep in mind that cleaning both your insert and venting system is essential. It boosts heat output and keeps the furnace running at maximum efficiency. Many Harman dealers offer annual cleaning services for their customers. Please read through this entire guide before beginning. TOOLS YOU WILL NEED: Dust Mask & Safety Goggles Shop vacuum w/fine dust (HEPA) filter S tandard socket set or nut driver set Tooth brush 3† to 4† paintbrush Small putty knife Hearth glass cleaner Paper towels Rubber gloves (soot really gets into pores) Drop cloth Flashlight or drop light 4 in. lexible brush (for venting pipe) Burn pot scraper (included w/furnace) TIPS BEFORE YOU START: Be sure the furnace is completely out and cool (and unplugged from electrical power! ). The furnace must be completely out before cleaning. Every part must be cool to the touch, including the pellets that are left in the burn pot. Live pellets are a fire hazard – especially if they get sucked into a vacuum cleaner. Every year there are stories of house vacuums catching fire by inadvertently sucking up hot ashes. Worse still this can be the source of a house fire!Hot ashes should be stored in a metal container with a tight fitting lid. When the ashes are completely out they can be used as a soil conditioner for your lawn or garden. Wear a dust mask! This is important! D on’t be foolhardy when it comes to protecting your lungs. Wear a mask and protective goggles. Professional chimney sweeps wear both while performing cleaning tasks. STEP #1: PREPARE THE WORK AREA Start by placing a drop cloth on the floor in front of your furnace. Alternatively you can use newspaper. Keep your tools on the drop cloth so you can wrap them in it and take them outside for cleaning when you are done.STEP #2: CLEAN THE EXTERIOR OF THE BURN POT Open the side access door (Fig. 1) and begin by removing loose soot deposits from within the burn pot. Remove the flame guide and vacuum the ash from the burn pot and above the burn pot (Fig. 2). Fig. 2 Fig. 1 Fig. 3 Clean the burn pot using the scraper provided (Fig. 3). Use the flat end of the scraper to remove the carbon from the burn pot. Alternatively use a hammer and a straight tip screw driver to tap the deposits loose. STEP #3: CLEAN THE INTERIOR OF THE BURN POT You’ll now need to clean ash from inside the bur n pot.Remove the clean out plate under the burn pot by loosening the two wing nuts holding the plate in place (Fig. 4). You many need to use pliers to loosen the wing nuts initially. Vacuum all ash from the burn pot’s interior (Fig. 5). Fig. 6 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Use your finger to brush out any ash that can’t be reached with the nozzle of the vacuum (Fig. 6). After cleaning, be sure the plate is fully closed before hand tightening the wing nuts. (Note: Do not tighten the wing nuts with pliers. ) STEP #4: REMOVE THE UPPER BAFFLE PLATE Remove the upper baffle plate from the firebox on the wall opposite the burn-pot.To accomplish this, lift the cover plate up about 1/2† and it can be removed for cleaning (Fig. 7). Use the pointed end of the scraper and a brush to clean the heat exchanger behind the cover, let the ashes fall into the ash pan. Clean the remainder of the inside of the burn chamber using the scraper, putty knife, brush and vacuum. Fig. 7 Second Baffle Plate: After all the scraping and brushing of ashes is complete you can remove and empty the ash pan. There is a second baffle plate located below the upper baffle plate that becomes accessible when the ash pan is removed.Tip the top of the cover forward and lift up and out of the furnace. Do a final clean-up of the baffle and vacuuming of the inside of the firebox area and the ash pan (ashes noted by lower right arrow on Fig. 7). Replace the baffle plates being sure they are securely latched into position. Also, be sure the flame guide is replaced on the burn pot. Replace the ash pan, close and latch the firebox door and outside cover door. STEP #5: REMOVE THE COMBUSTION MOTOR First, remove the combustion blower cover. The combustion blower housing is held in place with two flip latches (Fig. ). Next, remove the combustion motor by first loosening the three thumb screws (Fig. 9). You can then twist the motor assembly counter-clockwise to remove it. NOTE: The motor wires do not need to be disconnected. Fig. 8 Fig. 9 STEP #6: CLEAN THE COMBUSTION MOTOR & SURROUNDING AREA When the combustion blower is removed, the inside of the combustion blower area (Fig. 10) needs to be brushed and vacuumed. Next, the fins of the combustion blower (Fig. 11) will need detailed cleaning as they will accumulate sooty dust.Although the combustion fan is shown removed in this view for clarity (Fig. 12), you do not need to disconnect the wiring of the motor for this step. The fins of the blower need to be carefully cleaned with a toothbrush. Be extra careful not to bend the fins on the combustion blower as this may cause an imbalance or interference with the inside of the blower housing when it is reassembled. Fig. 10 Fig. 11 Fig. 12 STEP #7: CLEAN THE AUGER DRIVE BOX The next step is to clean the inside of the pellet feed mechanism and a general cleanup â€Å"under the hood† of the furnace.Start by removing the large sheet-metal cover under the pellet hopper (Fig. 13). There are f our screws holding this cover in place; two are located as seen in the image in fig. 13. The other two screws are on the other side of the furnace. You need only to loosen the screws a few turns and slide the cover off. Fig. 13 Under the cover you will find the feeder assembly; you will need to remove the wing nut in the center of the housing cover (Fig. 14) and remove the cover. After removing the cover, clean out the inside of the housing (Fig. 15) with a small brush and a vacuum.Replace the auger assembly cover and wing nut and then the outer sheet metal cover. Tighten the sheet metal cover screws snuggly and you are done cleaning the â€Å"engine housing†. Fig. 14 Fig. 15 STEP #8: CLEAN OR REPLACE THE AIR FILTER You will need to clean or replace the air filter on the filter box (Fig. 16). Follow the air filter manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning or replacement. Filters are widely available at hardware stores and home centers. Fig. 16 STEP #9: SWEEP THE ENTIRE FLUE SYSTEM It is very important that the entire flue system is inspected and cleaned once per year.In order to clean the flue system you will need to sweep it from its exit point using rods and an appropriately sized brush. You may need to take apart sections of pipe in order to do this. Note: Professional installers often design the venting system so that certain joints can be taken apart. These joints will often have either aluminum tape or silicone caulking on the outside. Use a knife to scrape off the silicone caulking on the joints you plan to take apart. If your pellet stove is installed into an existing chimney you will need to clean the chimney as well as the pellet pipe.To do this you will need the appropriate sized chimney brush and rods. (i. e. a six inch diameter chimney will need a 6† diameter brush) Once the flue system has been cleaned, reconnect and recaulk the pellet vent. High temperature RTV silicone caulking will work for this. Note: it is very important t hat each joint of the pipe within the home be airtight. Even small pinhole leaks can leak smoke! If you have any questions regarding any aspect of these cleaning instructions, please refer back to your Owner’s Manual or contact your authorized Harman dealer.

Fanny Jackson Coppin Pioneering Educator and Missionary

Overview When Fannie Jackson Coppin became an educator at the Institute for Colored Youth in Pennsylvania, she knew that she’d undertaken a serious task. As an educator and administrator who was not only committed to education, but also helping her students find employment, she once said, We do not ask that any one of our people shall be put into a position because he is a colored person, but we do most emphatically ask that he shall not be kept out of a position because he is a colored person.    Accomplishments First African-American woman to serve as a school principal.First African-American school superintendentSecond African-American woman to receive a bachelor’s degree in the United States. Early Life and Education Fanny Jackson Coppin was born a slave on January 8, 1837 in Washington DC. Very little is known about Coppin’s early life except that her aunt purchased her freedom at the age of 12. The rest of her childhood was spent working for the writer George Henry Calvert. In 1860, Coppin travelled to Ohio to attend Oberlin College. For the next five years, Coppin attended classes during the day and taught evening classes for freed African-Americans. By 1865, Coppin was a college graduate and seeking work as an educator. Life as an Educator Coppin was hired as a teacher at the Institute for Colored Youth (now Cheyney University of Pennsylvania) in 1865. Serving as the principal of the Ladies’ Department, Coppin taught Greek, Latin and math.    Four years later, Coppin was appointed as the school’s principal. This appointment made Coppin the first African-American woman to become a school principal. For the next 37 years, Coppin helped to improve the educational standards for African-Americans in Philadelphia by expanding the school’s curriculum with an Industrial Department as well as a Women’s Industrial Exchange.   In addition, Coppin was committed to community outreach. She established a Home for Girls and Young Women to provide housing for people not from Philadelphia. Coppin also connected students with industries that would employ them following graduation. In a letter to Frederick Douglass in 1876, Coppin expressed her desire and commitment to educating African-American men and women by saying, â€Å"I feel sometimes like a person to whom in childhood was entrusted some sacred flame†¦This is the desire to see my race lifted out of the mire of ignorance, weakness and degradation; no longer to sit in obscure corners and devour the scraps of knowledge which his superiors flung at him. I want to see him crowned with strength and dignity; adorned with the enduring grace of intellectual attainments.† As a result, she received an additional appointment as the superintendent, becoming the first African-American to hold such a position. Missionary Work After marrying African Methodist Episcopal minister, Reverend Levi Jenkins Coppin in 1881, Coppin became interested in missionary work. By 1902, the couple travelled to South Africa to serve as missionaries. While there, the couple established the Bethel Institute, a missionary school featuring self-help programs for South Africans. In 1907, Coppin decided to return to Philadelphia as she battled several health complications. Coppin published an autobiography, Reminiscences of School Life. Coppin and her husband worked in a variety of programs as missionaries. As Coppin’s health declined, she decided to return to Philadelphia where she died on January 21, 1913. Legacy On January 21, 1913, Coppin died at her home in Philadelphia. Thirteen years after Coppin’s death, the Fanny Jackson Coppin Normal School opened in Baltimore as a teacher training school. Today, the school is known as Coppin State University. The Fannie Jackson Coppin club, which was established in 1899 by a group of African-American women in California, is still in operation. Its motto, â€Å"Not failure, but low aim is the crime.†

Definition and Examples of Critical Analyses

Essay on Wwi Impact on Women and African-Americans

Arnold Trinh United States History Essay During World War 1, the United States went through social changes that changed the life of many African-Americans, immigrants, and women. These changes included more rights and jobs to many different men and women in America that would help change America into what it is today. At the time of World War I, Many whites were recruited in the military and sent to Europe. The result was a demand for workers in all types of jobs. Many African-Americans facing a plight in the south because of drought, loss of jobs, and racial discrimination immigrated to northern cities like New York, St. Louis, and Chicago. Between 1910 and 1930, over hundreds of thousands of African Americans moved. In northern†¦show more content†¦During the war, many men who went off to war got replaced by women in their workplace. Women now worked as sellers, elevator operator, chauffeurs, street car conductor, railroad worker, and even farm workers. Many women started workin g as telephone receptionists and telegraph workers, because many jobs believed that women were more apt than men to do that kind of work. The government also had the need for women to get government jobs. Government jobs open at the time were clerks, stenographers, and telegraphers. Because of World War I, many women were in demand in the job market and soon women enrolled in courses of higher education. Women started learning more about mathematics because women were dominating over the many industries at the time. Newspapers even started articles designed for women. With higher education some women even advanced in the medical field and law field to become doctors, lawyers, and bankers. When women started working in factories, they faced hardships in working conditions. There were dangerous fumes and explosive dangers. There was always the risk of accidental explosions. It was even harder for mothers because there were not any child care policies offered by many companies . Women soon began making unions, such as the National Women’s Trade Union League, where women met and found ways to help raise women wage and have better workShow MoreRelatedThe Cover Of A History Of Islam975 Words   |  4 Pagesspent most of the book from chapter 1-6, discussing the enslavement of African Muslim to the New World and how they had to assimilate to a new society that was forming. So, I’m shocked that from the readings, which mainly discussed African Muslims, and Middle-Eastern Muslim, that there is no depictions on the cover of any person of color. When I think of American history, I mainly focus on the disparities of African Americans faced, slavery, war, and democracy. 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British Imperialism in India Free Essays

â€Å"All the leadership had spent their early years in England. They were influenced by British thought, British ideas, that is why our leaders were always telling the British â€Å"How can you do these things? They’re against your own basic values. â€Å". We will write a custom essay sample on British Imperialism in India or any similar topic only for you Order Now We had no hatred, in fact it was the other way round – it was their values that made us revolt. † -Aruna Asaf Ali, a leader of the Indian National Congress. There is no doubt that British imperialism had a large impact on India. India, having previously been an group of independent and semi-independent princedoms and territories, underwent great change under British administration. Originally intended to consolidate their hold on India by establishing a population that spoke the same language as their rulers, the British decision in the 1830s to educate Indians in a Western fashion, with English as the language of instruction, was the beginning of a chain of events, including a rise in Indian nationalism, that led to Indian resentment of British imperialism and ultimately to the loss of British control over India. One of the most important factors in the British loss of control over India was the establishment of English as a unifying language. Prior This in turn led to further resentment of British imperialism, and claims that military regulations were an attempt by the British to destroy the traditional caste system. There was, however, much suspicion that this declaration meant nothing and that Britain had no intention of relinquishing control beyond simple aspects such as health services, agriculture and public works (Cowie, 39, 1994). Ghandi†tms Western education allowed him to develop his radical technique of â€Å"satyagraha†tm or â€Å"truth force†tm, whereby laws were opposed with the force of truth and moral consciousness instead of violence. This movement consisted mostly of British-educated intellectuals, and ironically was made possible by the British encouragement of higher education, originally intended to create a middle management that could carry out simple administration jobs. Ghandi was â€Å"†shrewd enough to utilise the nature of British rule in India to win independence without too much bloodshed† (Masani, quoted in Wood, 32, 1989). With this in mind, the Montagu Declaration was issued in 1917, promising â€Å"gradual†tm and â€Å"progressive†tm self-government for India. As well as the moderate nationalism that grew within the Indian National Congress, extreme nationalism was also becoming prevalent. While earlier in the century, the English language and European political principles gave rise to the Indian nationalist movement, these were the tools used to strengthen the movement and to create unity among the Indian people. † (Cowie, 36, 1994) This Congress, however, had no power in terms of action and it can be seen as an attempt by the British to appease Indian nationalists who wanted progress. The Indian National Congress was the largest and most obvious nationalist group, formed so that â€Å"educated Indians†could express dissatisfaction with the British colonial administration and suggest reforms. Ghandi also gained insight into his culture through â€Å"discussion with English friends on religion, both Christianity and Hinduism, which he now began to discover on a philosophical level† (Masselos, 121, 1972). The publication of magazines and journals in English was also a great influence on the rise of Indian nationalism. to British colonisation, India was fragmented and multi-lingual, with 15 major languages and around 720 dialects. But in both cases there were actually both. How to cite British Imperialism in India, Essay examples

Tourism and Travel Pest Analysis

Question: Discuss about theTourism and Travelfor Pest Analysis. Answer: Introduction Cook Island is an island-country located in South Pacific Ocean. This country comprises 15 small countries. The total area of this country is 240 so. km. New Zealand maintains the foreign affairs and defense responsibilities of this country. Cook Island is majorly dependant on is tourism industry because it is the major contributor to the GDP of this country almost 67.5%. A PEST analysis can help to understand the different factors that play influential role for this travel destination. Political: Cook Island has the parliamentary system with the representative democracy. New Zealand has the state relationship with this island; thus the head of the state is the queen of the New Zealand. Cook Island is self-governed country, however, the primary responsibility of the external affairs lies with the New Zealand governments. There is no such tensed situation in this island that can cause trouble the tourism industry. There are different administrations for the 15 islands and they work cooperatively. This country holds a positive democratic relationship with the other powerful countries like French and America. Thus, travelers across the world are welcomed warm-heartedly by the Cook Island. Political factors are not arrayed with the travel and tourism industry and its development. Economic: Economy of the Cook Island is heavily affected by its geographic position. As it is isolated from the international market it depends on the limited resource for the economic development and revenue collection. The tourism industry is dominant when it comes to the source of income. Economic constraints have resulted into facts such as poor infrastructure, inadequate opportunity for the manufacturing etc. moreover, the natural disaster is one of the reasons due to that this country suffers a lot and become economically weak. However, New Zealand is the greatest reliever for Cook Island to help it by providing financial aid. Among others, China has spread its helping hand in several projects for this island. Socio-economic: Social culture is one of attraction for this island country. Various dancing, singing style in traditional lyrics and tunes have enriched the cultural ethnicity that has, in turn, become the center of attraction for the foreign people. Apart from that, wooden artwork, weaving and carving have its own recognition in the world. Tivaevae is one of the significant handmade artwork of the Cook Island. These are actually handmade quilts that also include the patchwork of the scenery of the islands. All these artworks have also given a boost to the income as these are popular among the tourists. Technological: Cook Island is not technologically sound. Its economic weakness and geographic location have adversely affected the technological flourishing for this country. Another important element is the frequent natural calamities those are also an array of the technological development. However, Cook Island has been focusing on the development of the technological advancement taking help from other countries. Domestic TGR-TDR According to, Neil Leiper, there are three elements that directly influence the tourism industry. The human element: Tourist comes under this criterion. It is obvious that a place can be recognized as the tourist destination if people have shown interest in that particular region. Geographical element: This section of the Leipers model involves three parts like-The Generating Region (TGR), The Destination Region (TDR) and Travel Enroute. TGR detects such regions that are the source for the potential demands of the tourism industry; whereas TDR defines the region that attracts the tourists to stay temporarily in that location. Transit route is the paths that link the TDR with the TGR. Industrial element: Industrial element involves marketing, accommodations, attractions, tourism regulations and various tourist services that have a major impact on the tourism development. For this assignment, Broome has been chosen as the TDR for the Australian travelers. Broome is coastal town of Western Australia. SWOT analysis: Strength: Spectacular scenic beauty The phenomenon of horizontal fall that is caused by the tidal currents Famous cable beach Dinosaur prints of 130 years old in Town beach (Gantheaume Point), that is also recognized for the staircase to the moon. Bird watching in the Roebuck bay Famous pearl and diamond industry Riding on a camel off to the sunset Weakness: Unpredictable nature of weather. This region is open to cyclones as well as summer thunderstorms and erratic rainfall. High humidity in the wet season is also common. Less promotion of Broome. This location is not so popular among mass except a particular group of travelers who are ready to go with anywhere with their backpacks. Adverse social situation; violence and anti-social activities by the drunken people has resulted in harassment of the tourists leading to disappointment among them for this tourist destination. Opportunity: Appropriate promotion of Broome can be helpful to make it more popular among the tourists. Untouched wilderness of Broome is the plus point that can draw the attention of the nature lovers. Provision of basic amenities and accommodation can give a boost the tourism industry. Threats: The government has taken a number of initiative to promote industrialization in this region. It can affect the wildlife as well as the natural beauty which is the main attraction for Broome. Though it is a tourist spot but insensitive and unscientific activities can harm the ecosystem of the Broome. To overcome the weakness tourism development authority should take the promotion of the strength of this location seriously. During the promotion, they can also advertise about the perfect season to visit this place. Apart from that, description of the hospitality must be involved during the promotion so that Broome can be a perfect TDS. To uplift the social practices, administrative follow-up and assistance necessary. Scientific tourism such as eco-tourism is the ultimate way to prevent attrition of natural resources while developing the tourism industry. Both the strength and opportunities of the Broome can be exploited by holding campaign, promotion, superior quality of the hospitality service, adventurous and fun activities and interesting packages for the tourists. Changes in Australian Tourism: The tourism industry is playing a major part in the economic growth of the company. Statistical report ids the evident that emerging sector of Australian tourism industry has been greatly facilitated by the large number of Chinese visitors and others form the countries like United Kingdom, Singapore, Japan, Korea etc. 3 major steps that has helped in growth of inbound tourism are: Establishment of luxury accommodation in every corner of the country whether it is a remote place or a populated town. Tourists can find a cozy and comfortable room for the stay. This facility was not so accessible in past years. Australian tourism authority has invested sufficient resources for the up gradation of the infrastructure, fundamental facilities and mainly the accommodation. This step has resulted into tourists looking for traveling into the dispersed location in present years. Another important initiative that had helped the country to draw more travelers and make them staying in the country for a longer period is the improvement of the transportation. In last 10 years, concerned authorities have developed new highways and rail paths that have in turn connected interior places with the towns. Tourists who are interested in staying nights in the city or towns can easily return back to such a one after enjoying the pleasure of the natural beauty in some remote location. The Australian government has adopted such an approach that has narrowed down a headache regarding the visa accessibility. Most of the countries require a full visa prior to the entry of the tourist into that country. However, for Australia, people only need to apply for the e-Visitor Authorization through online procedures. if the tourist is from any countries of European Union, Schengen Area etc. For citizens from East Asian Countries and OECD have to apply for Electronic Travel Authority Authorization. Not only this there are also additional facilities like working permit in holidays. Australian authorities have allowed the foreigners to avail the working holiday visas that permit them to work on the national holidays of Australia. This step has influenced many young travelers to stay long back in the country and explore more of it. Research Tools and Methods: The selected tourist generating region or TGR is the New South Wales. To conduct the research primary research should be conducted and sampling should be done randomly. Primary research will require surveying on the travelers for a certain period of time. Primary research helps to gather the information on the practical aspects and opinions of the people. For the primary research method several questions can be surveyed among the domestic travelers such as: What is the purpose for traveling to the New South Wales? How long the travelers travel for? Where are the travelers coming from? What type of accommodation does the traveler want? What type of transport travelers use? How much money travelers are going to spend? What are the areas travelers spending their money on? The survey can be conducted on a quarterly basis for a year to understand the most preferred period for traveling to the tourists. As the survey will be held among people regardless of background, age, gender and occupation the trend of the traveling can also be obtained by this survey. Apart from this, another method to have the information from this research is measuring the expenses, done by the overnight visitors and expenditures from the same day visitors. It will help to get an idea of the investment of the domestic travelers for a particular region that can, in turn, help the authority to look for the area of development so that people get attracted to stay for a long period. Cook Island is an island-country located in South Pacific Ocean. This country comprises 15 small countries. The total area of this country is 240 so. km. New Zealand maintains the foreign affairs and defense responsibilities of this country. Cook Island is majorly dependant on is tourism industry because it is the major contributor to the GDP of this country almost 67.5%. A PEST analysis can help to understand the different factors that play influential role for this travel destination. Political: Cook Island has the parliamentary system with the representative democracy. New Zealand has the state relationship with this island; thus the head of the state is the queen of the New Zealand. Cook Island is self-governed country, however, the primary responsibility of the external affairs lies with the New Zealand governments. There is no such tensed situation in this island that can cause trouble the tourism industry. There are different administrations for the 15 islands and they work cooperatively. This country holds a positive democratic relationship with the other powerful countries like French and America. Thus, travelers across the world are welcomed warm-heartedly by the Cook Island. Political factors are not arrayed with the travel and tourism industry and its development. Economic: Economy of the Cook Island is heavily affected by its geographic position. As it is isolated from the international market it depends on the limited resource for the economic development and revenue collection. The tourism industry is dominant when it comes to the source of income. Economic constraints have resulted into facts such as poor infrastructure, inadequate opportunity for the manufacturing etc. moreover, the natural disaster is one of the reasons due to that this country suffers a lot and become economically weak. However, New Zealand is the greatest reliever for Cook Island to help it by providing financial aid. Among others, China has spread its helping hand in several projects for this island. Socio-economic: Social culture is one of attraction for this island country. Various dancing, singing style in traditional lyrics and tunes have enriched the cultural ethnicity that has, in turn, become the center of attraction for the foreign people. Apart from that, wooden artwork, weaving and carving have its own recognition in the world. Tivaevae is one of the significant handmade artwork of the Cook Island. These are actually handmade quilts that also include the patchwork of the scenery of the islands. All these artworks have also given a boost to the income as these are popular among the tourists. Technological: Cook Island is not technologically sound. Its economic weakness and geographic location have adversely affected the technological flourishing for this country. Another important element is the frequent natural calamities those are also an array of the technological development. However, Cook Island has been focusing on the development of the technological advancement taking help from other countries. Domestic TGR-TDR According to, Neil Leiper, there are three elements that directly influence the tourism industry. The human element: Tourist comes under this criterion. It is obvious that a place can be recognized as the tourist destination if people have shown interest in that particular region. Geographical element: This section of the Leipers model involves three parts like-The Generating Region (TGR), The Destination Region (TDR) and Travel Enroute. TGR detects such regions that are the source for the potential demands of the tourism industry; whereas TDR defines the region that attracts the tourists to stay temporarily in that location. Transit route is the paths that link the TDR with the TGR. Industrial element: Industrial element involves marketing, accommodations, attractions, tourism regulations and various tourist services that have a major impact on the tourism development. For this assignment, Broome has been chosen as the TDR for the Australian travelers. Broome is coastal town of Western Australia. SWOT analysis: Strength: Spectacular scenic beauty The phenomenon of horizontal fall that is caused by the tidal currents Famous cable beach Dinosaur prints of 130 years old in Town beach (Gantheaume Point), that is also recognized for the staircase to the moon. Bird watching in the Roebuck bay Famous pearl and diamond industry Riding on a camel off to the sunset Weakness: Unpredictable nature of weather. This region is open to cyclones as well as summer thunderstorms and erratic rainfall. High humidity in the wet season is also common. Less promotion of Broome. This location is not so popular among mass except a particular group of travelers who are ready to go with anywhere with their backpacks. Adverse social situation; violence and anti-social activities by the drunken people has resulted in harassment of the tourists leading to disappointment among them for this tourist destination. Opportunity: Appropriate promotion of Broome can be helpful to make it more popular among the tourists. Untouched wilderness of Broome is the plus point that can draw the attention of the nature lovers. Provision of basic amenities and accommodation can give a boost the tourism industry. Threats: The government has taken a number of initiative to promote industrialization in this region. It can affect the wildlife as well as the natural beauty which is the main attraction for Broome. Though it is a tourist spot but insensitive and unscientific activities can harm the ecosystem of the Broome. To overcome the weakness tourism development authority should take the promotion of the strength of this location seriously. During the promotion, they can also advertise about the perfect season to visit this place. Apart from that, description of the hospitality must be involved during the promotion so that Broome can be a perfect TDS. To uplift the social practices, administrative follow-up and assistance necessary. Scientific tourism such as eco-tourism is the ultimate way to prevent attrition of natural resources while developing the tourism industry. Both the strength and opportunities of the Broome can be exploited by holding campaign, promotion, superior quality of the hospitality service, adventurous and fun activities and interesting packages for the tourists. Changes in Australian Tourism: The tourism industry is playing a major part in the economic growth of the company. Statistical report ids the evident that emerging sector of Australian tourism industry has been greatly facilitated by the large number of Chinese visitors and others form the countries like United Kingdom, Singapore, Japan, Korea etc. 3 major steps that has helped in growth of inbound tourism are: Establishment of luxury accommodation in every corner of the country whether it is a remote place or a populated town. Tourists can find a cozy and comfortable room for the stay. This facility was not so accessible in past years. Australian tourism authority has invested sufficient resources for the up gradation of the infrastructure, fundamental facilities and mainly the accommodation. This step has resulted into tourists looking for traveling into the dispersed location in present years. Another important initiative that had helped the country to draw more travelers and make them staying in the country for a longer period is the improvement of the transportation. In last 10 years, concerned authorities have developed new highways and rail paths that have in turn connected interior places with the towns. Tourists who are interested in staying nights in the city or towns can easily return back to such a one after enjoying the pleasure of the natural beauty in some remote location. The Australian government has adopted such an approach that has narrowed down a headache regarding the visa accessibility. Most of the countries require a full visa prior to the entry of the tourist into that country. However, for Australia, people only need to apply for the e-Visitor Authorization through online procedures. if the tourist is from any countries of European Union, Schengen Area etc. For citizens from East Asian Countries and OECD have to apply for Electronic Travel Authority Authorization. Not only this there are also additional facilities like working permit in holidays. Australian authorities have allowed the foreigners to avail the working holiday visas that permit them to work on the national holidays of Australia. This step has influenced many young travelers to stay long back in the country and explore more of it. Research Tools and Methods: The selected tourist generating region or TGR is the New South Wales. To conduct the research primary research should be conducted and sampling should be done randomly. Primary research will require surveying on the travelers for a certain period of time. Primary research helps to gather the information on the practical aspects and opinions of the people. For the primary research method several questions can be surveyed among the domestic travelers such as: What is the purpose for traveling to the New South Wales? How long the travelers travel for? Where are the travelers coming from? What type of accommodation does the traveler want? What type of transport travelers use? How much money travelers are going to spend? What are the areas travelers spending their money on? The survey can be conducted on a quarterly basis for a year to understand the most preferred period for traveling to the tourists. As the survey will be held among people regardless of background, age, gender and occupation the trend of the traveling can also be obtained by this survey. Apart from this, another method to have the information from this research is measuring the expenses, done by the overnight visitors and expenditures from the same day visitors. It will help to get an idea of the investment of the domestic travelers for a particular region that can, in turn, help the authority to look for the area of development so that people get attracted to stay for a long period.