People can read others' minds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individuals can guess others' thoughts - Essay Example Is it a natural clairvoyant capacity or being easily affected to how others feel and think? Every individual has a specific level of clairvoyant capacity, some more than others. Individuals talented with clairvoyant capacities utilize the intensity of the brain and extra tangible discernment (ESP) to help them plainly envision what will occur. They can likewise divert their energies in guessing different people’s thoughts. Now and then, this capacity can be gainful for them since they would realize how to react to an individual or an occasion, having had a prescience of that person’s considerations or the pictures of subtleties of the occasion. Then again, they retain negative contemplations or see dreams of grievous occasions and these readings can agitate them to an extreme. Any common individual additionally has normal psyche capacities that assist him with overcoming a few circumstances, and one of this is having the option to observe what others will say or do. The capacity to guess thoughts goes far back to our old roots when we figured out how to feel our way around. This was when correspondence frameworks were not as advanced. Individuals were anything but difficult to peruse in light of the fact that they were dispossessed of any shrouded plans that entangled their lives. Innovation was exceptionally restricted and there were no interruptions, for example, the TV, web, and so on and individuals concentrated on others. At the point when they spoke with one another, they gave their complete consideration. Being so in a state of harmony with one another, it was anything but difficult to guess each other’s thoughts. Ross Buck, a Communication Sciences teacher at the University of Connecticut fights that brain perusing has been utilized by indiv iduals to â€Å"create and keep up the social order† (Paul: para 8). Thus, individuals depended on mind perusing to keep the amicability between them. In any case, mind perusing isn't truly simply perusing the different person’s considerations. It likewise takes deciphering his motions, activities and language. It is hard to â€Å"mind-read† in the event that one can't see the other individual move and talk. Perusing an individual becomes

About the right of adopting or to marriage - Free Essay Example

Article 5 provides that all the citizens have equal right on personal freedom and safety. The article with the word freedom means liberty and also not an illegitimacy detention. But the word personal freedom can also interpreted with the means of freedom to personal life and expression. So one State by prohibiting gays right to marriage or adoption is violating his personal freedom.Article 8 provides that all the citizens have the right of respect of their personal and family life. So the personal life of homosexuals is becoming inviolable by this article.In the meaning of personal and family life is included the right to marriage and to adopt. The State by interfering and depriving from a homosexual couple to adopt or to get marriage is violating their right to have their own personal life and family.Article 9 10 provide that all citizens have the right of freedom of thought, conscience and expression. More specific says that every person has freedom to express his thoughts, opinions, and beliefs. So if everyone is free to express his thoughts then must be no discrimination from states part in regard of homosexuals beliefs. So if they believe that a marriage or an adoption is legitimate then the state cant restrain them to move on and express their beliefs and wil l.Legal arguments which can be invoked by heterosexuals against gays Article 5 purpose cant be interpreted with the aforementioned way. The purpose of the article is mentioned to an unlawful detention. Any other approximation of this Article is illegitimate and declines from the purpose of the present article.Article 8 provides that all the citizens have equal right of respect of their personal and family life. The right of adopting or to marriage is irrelevant in the meaning of this article. It is acceptable that they can do whatever they want to in their personal moments. But meaning of the word family is a natural family of one mother and one father. Otherwise a homosexual couple cant be regarded as a real family.Article 9 10 provide that all citizens have the right of freedom of thought,conscience and expression. The article is mentioning to religious toleration. If anyone is free to believe whatever he want and to express it then the rules and the whole judicial system would be useless. Heterosexual are free to express their beliefs. But There is no right in the meaning of this article to move on for adoption or marriage.Article 12 provides that Men and women of marriageable age have the right to marry and to found a family, according to the national laws governing the exercise of this right. It strictly says about men and women. According to this article heterosexualcouples havent any right neither to marriage nor to family. Also provides that the exercise of this right must be in accordance with national laws. It is becoming clear from this phrase that the States are not obliged to follow any European model in relation with the laws which every state legislates to regulate the marriage and family matters.Article 17 18 provide that nobody is able to abuse his rights. All the aforementioned allegations of the homosexuals are a misrepresentation of articles meaning. So if homosexuals misrepresent the E.C.H.R. articles in order to strengthen their thesis must be regarded as an abuse of their rights. The articles must be interpreted in order to implement the purpose of which they were written.

Citizen Kane Fice Of The Inquirer And Somewhere On The...

Setting Just like many other films, Citizen Kane is filmed in many different places. The two most common places are the office of the Inquirer and somewhere on the property of Xanadu. These two places do a great job of adding to the film and creating a fitting atmosphere. The office at the Inquirer is often decorated lightly, with several messy desks and typewriters, it looks just like a newspaper office should. In other situations the office looks very different. When Kane is hosting his celebration after hiring the Chronicle news men, elaborate ice statues have been erected, a gigantic table weighed down with food is present, and a band along with dancing women have been hired. These pieces of the setting assist in sending across†¦show more content†¦Kane is typing up the rest of Mr. Leland’s bad review of Susan Alexander Kane’s opera. In Citizen Kane there was some groundbreaking use of lighting as well. Because Orson Welles wanted to have ceilings i n many of his shots, he and the crew needed a way to get light into the shots from above. However, with ceilings that is not very easy to do, so Welles put bedsheets over holes in the ceiling and shown lights down through the bedsheets. Without this innovative technique, Citizen Kane would not have been able to use many of the shots throughout the movie. Citizen Kane was used lighting in several brilliant ways which sub-consciously affect the viewer to manipulate his or her emotions towards a certain character or certain scene. Without such effective use of lighting Citizen Kane would almost certainly been a much less interesting film Sound Sound effects are essential to a high quality film. Citizen Kane is a film that was produced and edited very well, the sound effects throughout the film play an important role in making it so. Citizen Kane has many well timed sound effects that emphasize actions taking place on the screen. A good example of this is when Mr. Kane is standing on the curb outside the drugstore and gets splashed with mud. Even though the viewer cannot see Mr. Kane, the sound effect tells the story. Another example of this is when Mr. Kane slaps Susan Alexander Kane.

The Level Of Employee Engagement - 978 Words

The principal purpose of this study is to identify the level of employee engagement in NIMC Imo State. What encourages them to have passion for the job they do and what makes them go extra mile to do their job to the very best of their capability. Specific objectives were then formulated which were to: identify what is employee engagement at NIMC, measure the levels of employee engagement, and what engages the employees and employers. As part of the research strategy, the researcher had to decide which methodology or combinations of methodology were going to be most practical and yield the best results. 3.2 METHODS There are different types of research methodology such as Qualitative and Quantitative, Mixed Methods, and E-research. However†¦show more content†¦(Fiedler, et al., 2002). However, it must be consistently applied across all of the participants in the study to meet the assumptions of most statistical analyses. (Kelle, 2008). Again, Quantitative analysis can also easily detect curvilinear relations where increasing the level of one variable does not always have the same effect. (Singh and Cole 1993). The overall goal of qualitative research is to produce generalizable explanations of real-world phenomena (Mason 1996). Qualitative methods however are interpretive and reflexive and they generate subjective data based on the perspectives of the people being interviewed. Qualitative methods analyses â€Å"complex data in natural conversation settings focus on the experiences of the participants through narrative accounts and describe social processes and contexts through these narratives†. (Cresswell, 1998). Furthermore, Qualitative is a research strategy that â€Å"usually emphasizes words rather than quantification in the collection and analysis of data which involves inductivist, constructionist and interpretivist†. (Bryman and Bell, 2015). 3.3 QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUE- EMPLOYEE SURVEY Quantitative techniques are instruments that the researcher uses to decide what needs to be known and designs a very precise data gathering instrument to gather data in order to create knowledge which is said to objective and situated within the framework of positivism such as Surveys and Questionnaires. (Quinlan, 2011).

Case Study Of Robert Holden Suffering From Cardiac Health Adversities

Question: Discuss about the Case Study Of Robert Holden Suffering From Cardiac Health Adversities. Answer: Patho-physiology: This case study represents the case of a patient named Robert (Bobby) Holden who is a 62 year old man suffering from various cardiac health adversities which ultimately resulted into the incidence of an acute pulmonary oedema. There can be various different course of pathophysiology that can lead to the cardiac complications that has been indicated in the case study. First and foremost, it has to be mentioned that acute pulmonary oedema is associated with fluid accumulation in the lung parenchyma and alveoli that leads to chronic and frequent episodes of shortness of breath and impaired gas exchange; enhancing the chances of mortality of the patient (Vital, Ladeira Atallah, 2013). Now, the preliminary diagnosis of the buddy nurse attending the patient under consideration indicated at acute pulmonary oedema and the most plausible reason behind the diagnosis can be congestive heart failure. The underlying pathophysiology behind the manifestation of acute pulmonary oedema is centered o n the excessive fluid backup. According to the Norhammar, Johansson, Thrainsdottir and Rydn (2017), one of the prime contributors of congestive heart failure is the inability of the left ventricle to pump enough blood satisfy the need for fresh oxygenated blood to reach the entire body, which leads to oxygen deficiency. In such conditions the heart is not able to remove the pulmonary circulation out at a sufficient rate which causes blood back up (Huh et al., 2012). This phenomenon enhances the wedge pressure effectively, and facilitated by the cumulative impact of left ventricular failure, fluid overload in the kidney and arrhythmia, it leads directly to pulmonary oedema. On a more elaborative note, it has to be mentioned that the ability of the lymphatic system to remove the fluid from the interstitial space depends critically on the systemic venous pressure. In case of the congestive heart failure, the decreased cardiac output and deficiency of oxygenated blood contributes to the pulmonary congestion and acutely increased after-load, indirectly facilitating pulmonary oedema (Al Deeb, Barbic, Featherstone, Dankoff Barbic, 2014). In this case scenario, the patient had been a active smoker for 44 years and also had a habit of drinking two bottles of VB every night. Hence these two factors can have a significant impact on the respiratory apparatus and the cardiac muscles, enhancing the vulnerability of the patent going through the resent clinical manifestations. Along with that the patient had been slightly obese and had been diagnosed with diabetes as well, both of which enhance the risk of congestive heart failure due to excessive blood sugar and cholesterol deposition leading to blockages (Caudrillier et al., 2012). The patient had the symptoms of cool to touch extremities and distended jugular veins; both of which is a clear indication of a oxygen deficiency leading to congestive heart failure and pulmonary embolism. It has to be mentioned that in congestive heart failure the lack of proper oxygenated blood flow to the vital organs result into blood being pulled off from the accessory organs like the extrem ities causing it to appear cool to touch; and it enhances the central nervous pressure. Hence the most plausible reason behind the acute pulmonary oedema is the congestive heart failure and its deterioration (Davison, Terek Chawla, 2012). The first symptom that the patient under case study which can relate excellently to the congestive heart failure, is the shortness of breath. It has to be mentioned that systolic heart failure, the left ventricle is unable to pump enough oxygenated blood to satisfy the need of the entire body. Due to the inefficiency of the heart to pump and remove the blood from the pulmonary veins, the blood backs up into the pulmonary veins causing a congestion that increases the blood pressure in the veins. As a direct result of this phenomenon the fluid is pushed into the surrounding alveoli, which in turn reduces the normal oxygen movement through the lungs as well. The cumulative result of both of the phenomenon together cause shortness of breath, and this is the most likely pathophysiology behind the shortness of breath experienced in case of the patient as well (Mammoto et al., 2013). The second symptom exhibited by the patient had been the accelerated heart rate at 126 beats per minute. It has to be mentioned that this symptom exhibited by the patient as well is a very common clinical manifestation of the heart failure and is most frequently observed as well. Exploring the underlying pathophysiology, it can be mentioned that congestive heart failure is associated with inability of the left ventricle of the heart which performs the greatest blood circulating burden throughout the body. As a result there is a significant deficiency of oxygen rich blood throughout the body (Miniati, Cenci, Monti Poli, 2012). There is significant threat to the various metabolic and physiological processes that keep the human body functional. Hence, there is enhanced burden on the heart and in order to satisfy the demand of the body, it overcompensates the amount of blood pumped. This overcompensation to meet the demands of the rest of the body leads directly to higher heart rate and tachypnoea. In this case as well the patient had a more or less sedentary lifestyle and with the added burden of diabetes, smoking, and alcohol addiction, enhanced the arterial blockages of the patient and damaged the cardiac muscles which led to congestive heart failure (Gavrilovskaya, Gorbunova, Koster Mackow, 2012). Investigations: Investigative assessments are a key decisive factor associated with adequate care and management of cardiac emergencies. In this case, that needs to be performed for the patient under focus in the case study is the arterial blood gas assessment. It has to be understood in thos context that the interruption of the blood flow after a cardiac arrest can lead to intense hypercarbic and metabolic acidosis which results into accumulation of CO2, lactate and the hydrogen anions. According to the research, there are a few dominant blood gas abnormalities in the patients going through a cardiac arrest episode, such as the hypoxemia, heypercarbic acidosis and lactic acidosis. The arterial blood gases provide critical information regarding the pCO2 and pO2 levels as well (von Auenmueller, Christ, Sasko Trappe, 2017). The pCO2 levels assessment within the first 5 minutes oif the arrival of the patient to the emergency department has been considered an independent predictor of the chances of sus tained ROSC in the patient and the status if the ischemic insult as well. On amore elaborative note, it has to be mentioned that pH level assessment marks the duration and severity grade of the no-flow-interval and high lactate levels indicate poor outcome and increased chances of mortality. Hence, it can be safely concluded that the te arterial blood gases parameters correlate exceptionally well with the mortality of the patients. Hence, arterial blood gas assessment is the first line of assessment needed to be done for the patient (Kim et al., 2016). The next assessment that has been ordered is the 12 lead ECG, which is another highly crucial assessment for the patients going through a severe cardiac arrest. It has to be understood in this context that electrocardiogram has been a breakthrough in health care which has improved the mortality status for cardiac patients effectively, and according to the American heart association, 12 lead ECG assessment is central for the clinical decision making framework for the cardiac arrest patients. This particular assessment is recommended right after the Return of spontaneous circulation tests. This test identifies whether the patient is having a STEM or non STEM myocardial infarction. According to the research, each of the different steps of the 12 lead ECG allows the health care professionals to identify whether and to what extent the patient will be benefitted from coronary reperfusion interventions. Hence, it has been undoubtedly the second most necessary investigative assessment used i n the study (James et al., 2015). Pharmacology: Acute pulmonary oedema is a very common yet very risky complication that arises from the congestive heart failures and has the possibility of causing further complications leading to fatal consequences (Mebazaa et al., 2015). Hence, it is very important for the nursing professionals caring for the patient must take into consideration immediate and prompt emergency care initiatives to stabilize the patient and prevent any further exacerbations. It has to be mentioned in this context that the most important care priority in this case is to improve the oxygenation and reduce the pulmonary congestion leading to the shortness of breath and troubled breathing as well. Although, in this case the external breathing support is the most frequently opted measure to manage the patient however, it is not sufficient by any means (Kushimoto et al., 2012). Decreasing fluid overload and blood back up is a primary concern for the patient which will have lasting effects on reducing the wheezing and sho rtness of breath. Pharmacological interventions that can be employed in this case include administration of medications, like diuretic lasix which will significantly reduce the fluid overload by facilitating dieresis in his body. It will gradually reduce the level of pulmonary congestion and will help the patient breathe better and will reduce the symptoms of pulmonary oedema (De Boer et al., 2016). It has to be understood that for the patients with congestive heart failure extending towards pulmonary oedema reducing the fluid volume is crucial. This loop diuretic helps in triggering the kidneys to remove water more efficiently from the rest of body, reducing mortality of the patient and facilitating normal physiological functions of the body. (Bahloul et al., 2013). Along with that, Lasix will help in reducing the fluid back up from the lungs and hence will reduce the shortness of breath that he had been feeling. The diuretic effect of the drug helps in reducing swelling from the r est of the body as well (Hodson et al., 2017). References: Al Deeb, M., Barbic, S., Featherstone, R., Dankoff, J., Barbic, D. (2014). Point?of?care ultrasonography for the diagnosis of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema in patients presenting with acute dyspnea: a systematic review and meta?analysis.Academic Emergency Medicine,21(8), 843-852. Doi: org/10.1111/acem.12435 Bahloul, M., Chaari, A., Dammak, H., Samet, M., Chtara, K., Chelly, H., ... Bouaziz, M. (2013). Pulmonary edema following scorpion envenomation: mechanisms, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment.International journal of cardiology,162(2), 86-91. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.10.013 Caudrillier, A., Kessenbrock, K., Gilliss, B. M., Nguyen, J. X., Marques, M. B., Monestier, M., ... Looney, M. R. (2012). Platelets induce neutrophil extracellular traps in transfusion-related acute lung injury.The Journal of clinical investigation,122(7), 2661-2671. Doi: 10.1172/JCI61303 Davison, D. L., Terek, M., Chawla, L. S. (2012). Neurogenic pulmonary edema.Critical care,16(2), 212. doi.org/10.1186/cc11226 De Boer, R. A., ter Maaten, J., Damman, K., Muntendam, P., Sica, D. A., van Veldhuisen, D., Pitt, B. (2016). PHARMACOKINETIC AND PHARMACODYNAMIC RESPONSE TO ORAL AND SUBCUTANEOUS FUROSEMIDE ADMINISTRATION: FIRST EXPERIENCES WITH A NOVEL BUFFERED FUROSEMIDE FORMULATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,67(13 Supplement), 1474. DOI:10.1016/S0735-1097(16)31475-9 Gavrilovskaya, I., Gorbunova, E., Koster, F., Mackow, E. (2012). Elevated VEGF levels in pulmonary edema fluid and PBMCs from patients with acute hantavirus pulmonary syndrome.Advances in virology,2012. Doi: 10.1155/2012/674360 Hall, M. J., Levant, S., DeFrances, C. J. (2012). Hospitalization for congestive heart failure: United States, 20002010.age,65(23), 29. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Carol_DeFrances/publication/232718240_Hospitalization_for_Congestive_Heart_Failure_United_States_2000-2010/links/0f317535869223eaea000000.pdf Hodson, D., Jackson, K., Chunara, Z., Rao, V., Mahoney, D., Thomas, D., ... Ahmad, T. (2017). Urine Sodium Content is Highly Variable in Hospitalized Acute Heart Failure Patients: Lasix Urine is Not Necessarily Half-Normal Saline.Journal of Cardiac Failure,23(8), S7. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2017.07.013 Huh, D., Leslie, D. C., Matthews, B. D., Fraser, J. P., Jurek, S., Hamilton, G. A., ... Ingber, D. E. (2012). A human disease model of drug toxicityinduced pulmonary edema in a lung-on-a-chip microdevice.Science translational medicine,4(159), 159ra147-159ra147. DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3004249 James, S., Murphy, T., Waterhouse, D. F., Gallagher, J., OConnell, E., Barton, D., McDonald, K. (2015). 22 Role of 12-lead electrocardiography in predicting heart failure in the community. Retrieved from https://heart.bmj.com/content/101/Suppl_5/A12.1 Karinda, M., Eff, A. R. Y., Ramatillah, D. L. DRUG RELATED PROBLEM ASSOCIATED WITH TREATMENT FOR CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE PATIENT IN MINTOHARDJO HOSPITAL.International Journal of Pharmacy Teaching Practices (IJPTP), 1491. Retrived from file:///C:/Users/absas/Downloads/SUPPLEMENT%20angkatan%2031.pdf Kim, Y. J., Lee, Y. J., Ryoo, S. M., Sohn, C. H., Ahn, S., Seo, D. W., ... Kim, W. Y. (2016). Role of blood gas analysis during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients.Medicine,95(25). doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000003960 Kushimoto, S., Taira, Y., Kitazawa, Y., Okuchi, K., Sakamoto, T., Ishikura, H., ... Yoshikawa, K. (2012). The clinical usefulness of extravascular lung water and pulmonary vascular permeability index to diagnose and characterize pulmonary edema: a prospective multicenter study on the quantitative differential diagnostic definition for acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome.Critical Care,16(6), R232. Doi: 10.1186/cc11898 Mammoto, A., Mammoto, T., Kanapathipillai, M., Yung, C. W., Jiang, E., Jiang, A., ... Ingber, D. E. (2013). Control of lung vascular permeability and endotoxin-induced pulmonary oedema by changes in extracellular matrix mechanics.Nature communications,4, 1759. doi:10.1038/ncomms2774 Mebazaa, A., Yilmaz, M. B., Levy, P., Ponikowski, P., Peacock, W. F., Laribi, S., ... McDonagh, T. (2015). Recommendations on pre?hospital early hospital management of acute heart failure: a consensus paper from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, the European Society of Emergency Medicine and the Society of Academic Emergency Medicine.European journal of heart failure,17(6), 544-558. Doi: 10.1002/ejhf.289 Miniati, M., Cenci, C., Monti, S., Poli, D. (2012). Clinical presentation of acute pulmonary embolism: survey of 800 cases.PloS one,7(2), e30891. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030891 Norhammar, A., Johansson, I., Thrainsdottir, I. S., Rydn, L. (2017). Congestive heart failure.Textbook of Diabetes, 659-672. Doi:10.1002/9781118924853.ch45 Swedberg, K., Komajda, M., Bhm, M., Borer, J., Robertson, M., Tavazzi, L., ... Shift Investigators. (2012). Effects on outcomes of heart rate reduction by ivabradine in patients with congestive heart failure: is there an influence of beta-blocker dose?: findings from the SHIFT (Systolic Heart failure treatment with the If inhibitor ivabradine Trial) study.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,59(22), 1938-1945. Doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.01.020 Vital, F. M., Ladeira, M. T., Atallah, . N. (2013). Non?invasive positive pressure ventilation (CPAP or bilevel NPPV) for cardiogenic pulmonary oedema.The Cochrane Library. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD005351.pub3 von Auenmueller, K. I., Christ, M., Sasko, B. M., Trappe, H. J. (2017). The value of arterial blood gas parameters for prediction of mortality in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock,10(3), 134. von Auenmueller, K. I., Christ, M., Sasko, B. M., Trappe, H. J. (2017). The value of arterial blood gas parameters for prediction of mortality in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock,10(3), 134. doi:10.4103/JETS.JETS_146_16

Stephen Sondheim Biography

Table of Contents Introduction Early Life Career Honors and Awards Personal Life Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Born in 1930, Stephen Sondheim is a renowned composer and lyricist with an American origin. Throughout his career, Stephen has scooped numerous awards that have made him very popular in the music industry. The numerous lyrics and scores that inundate the music industry are just but the result of his great work. No wonder Scholars say that if not the greatest, then Sondheim is one of the best artists ever known in the theatre of music. The awards he has scooped range from the Academy Award to the Pulitzer Price.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Stephen Sondheim Biography specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Early Life Sondheim’s Jewish parents, Herbert Sondheim and Etta Janet bore him in the city of New York back in the year 1930. His parents brought him up in Manhattan and divorced l ater in Pennsylvania. The career of Sondheim’s mother was the design of clothes while his father used to manufacture the same. Since he was the only son in a well-off family, Sondheim suffered so much emotional neglect in his upbringing (King 118). While in New York, he attended Fieldston School among other schools as George school. While in Fieldston School, Sondheim wrote his first music and later graduated in the year 1940. When Sondheim’s father abandoned him, his mother ill-treated him psychologically; something that Sondheim hated so much that he refused to attend her funeral when she died. Career When he was only ten years old, Sondheim met a man who had a great impact in his career. The man was none other than the famous lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II who later became his surrogate father. It is during a ceremony marking one of Hammerstein’s music production centres that Sondheim met Harold Prince who in later years played a major part in directing Sondhe im’ shows (Secrest 120). During the period when he was in George school, Sondheim made a breakthrough in music through a comic that reflected on the happenings in his school. Though greatly appreciated by Sondheim’s peers, Hammerstein did not like the piece and took it as an opportunity to teach him what according to Sondheim, would keep other lyricists learning in their entire lives. Since that time, Sondheim has been active in the music theatre and this has made him collaborate with successful lyricists like Hal Prince, James Lapine and others. Besides songs, Sondheim has written many books, and anthologies. He has also played a major role in the production of many films and articles that have appeared in television world all over. Honors and Awards On his birthday as he turned eighty, Sondheim’s works received a major positive boost; numerous concerts that mainly included Sondheim’s songs and music marked the day (Suskin 697). Some of the original perf ormers were occasioned the birthday party, ready to perform the music and songs that Sondheim wrote.Advertising Looking for research paper on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of his work also got a boost in the film industry. Through his lyrics, songs and films, Sondheim has won many coveted awards including the Academy Award and Pulitzer Prize. He has also won several Grammy Awards, Tony Awards, Drama Desk Awards and OBIE award. Sondheim has also received honors like Kennedy Center Honors, the Hutchinson Prize, the Special Award and the Algur H Meadows Award. Personal Life At about the age of 40, Sondheim’s life had circulated in public circles. According to King, â€Å"Sondheim was a gay, but he did not cohabit with his partner, Peter John the dramatist, until he turned 61’ (310); however, when they came together they stayed together for many years. Sondheim’s practice as a gay did n ot bother him in any way; he was very free and could not mind discussing that issue with the media. Conclusion Stephen Sondheim is a successful dramatist and lyricist. Despite having many challenges in his life ranging from abandonment by his father, financial challenges in his career and a bumpy social life, he managed to scoop several awards, honors and collaborations with other successful lyricists. Works Cited King, Robert. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. New York: Yale University Press, 1985. Secrest, Meryle. Stephen Sondheim: A Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998. Suskin, Steven. Opening Night on Broadway: A Critical Quotebook of the Golden Era of the Musical Theatre. New York: Schirmer Books, 1990. This research paper on Stephen Sondheim Biography was written and submitted by user Ahmed Hodges to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Induction Training Essays

Induction Training Essays Induction Training Essay Induction Training Essay Induction Training is extremely vital for Beginners. Good induction training make sure new comers are retained, and settled in quickly and happily. Induction training is more than skill training. It is about the basics that new employees take. By doing this the employees would know when the shifts are, where the notice-board is, whats the routine for holidays, sick days, where the canteen is, what is the dress code, and where the toilets are, new employees need to understand the organizations tasks, goals, values, personnel practices, health and safety rules, and the job theyre required to do with understandable methods. Proper induction training is a legal requirement. Employers have the duty to provide new employees with all relevant information and training relating to health and safety. As a manager for new employees it is their responsibility to ensure that induction training is properly planned. The trainers must make sure its planned and organized properly for their new comer. An induction training plan must be issued to each new employee, before the new employee starts, and this is copied to everyone in the organization who is involved in providing the training, so the new comer and everyone else involved can see whats happening and that everything is included. Creating and issuing a suitable induction plan for each new comer will help them do their job better and quicker and with less dependence on the employers time in the future. Employees who are not properly inducted need a lot more looking after. On The Job Training  The Advantages of Using On Job Training:  Training can be delivered at a specific time, for example immediately before a job is to be performed for real in the workplace. The trainee will have opportunities to practice immediately and they would have instant feedback. Training an employee in their own working environment, with equipment they are familiar with and people they know, can help them gain direct experience. The Disadvantages of Using On Job Training:  The training may be given little by little and not properly planned; the trainee would then get an unclear picture of the organization. Too much training can be delivered in one session leading to information overload and trainee fatigue. This would make the trainee forget things, miss understand things, or not know things. The trainer may not have sufficient knowledge of the company and this would make the training pointless as he or she would know sufficient things but also insufficient things. The trainer may also pass on bad habits for the trainee to learn. Basics of On The Job Training  Preparation:  Good preparation is essential; the best trainers  have useful examples of practice exercises. The worst thing of on the job training is trying to demonstrate how to use equipment when the trainer has forgotten the password that gives access to the computer program or the key to the equipment cupboard. So preparing the training is vital. Start with the Learner:  The trainee begins by learning how much the trainer knows already. It would save a lot of training time if the trainee knows some information on how to use computers etc. instead of the trainer training them to use them. For example, Tescos have hired two new employees and they have to train on how to work the computers at the till. If the employees know the basic functions of the computer already, then it would save training time, all the trainer has to do is make sure of this and just teach them the parts they dont know about. Picking the Best Time: When employees train, they need to select the best time for them too. Otherwise the training days would clash with something the employee had already planed, if there is a clash, and then the employee would have to tell the Human resources department that, they cannot make that time or day. Also if the employee misses the training day, then he or she would miss information about their job and might also fail the course. Off The Job Training:  Off the job training is basically when, trainees work off the job. This is issued when it is not suitable for training on the job. The sorts of things that need off the job training are things to do with machines. E.g. in Tescos, the machines at the tills would be off the training because trainees would need to know the functions and controls and how to use the machine correctly.  Disciplinary:  Disciplinary is to do with, Health and safety, Attitude and Behavior, Equipment, Uniform and pending investigations.  When an employee or employees are hired, they have to follow the disciplinary procedure. This procedure is used to ensure the health and safety of staff and customers, attitude towards customers, behavior, uniform and equipment. With health and safety, Tescos would use warning signs to show slippery surfaces etc. These sign are put up to ensure that both the Employees and customers are safe, not being able to put up a warning sign whether if the employee didnt spill anything, the risk of safety towards the customers is vast. Also if the employee who did spill something but hasnt put up a warning sign, he or she would probably get a sack or get a warning. The warnings that are issued are, verbal, formal, and if the employee still disapproves then they would get a sack. Customer Service  Customers always expect good customer services in any stop. In Tescos  customers would expect to look for help when they are looking for a particular item. Staff would give guidance to the customers and guide them to the aisle. Without customer service, a customer would have to look all around the store looking for the item, when it would have been far easier if the staff provided the customer service. Customer service do many things one of the out store services is collecting trolleys that have been abandoned or left randomly in a parking space; the staff also collects them in the trolley parks. This is helpful for the customers as it enables them to get a trolley just outside the store instead of walking to the trolley parks to get them. Another Service in store would be smart cars or wheel chairs for the disabled; this helps the disabled big time because if they couldnt push a trolley or walk they can use these instead. So, Tescos provide these to enable disabled people to also shop with ease.  Customer service is all about how the staff treats and helps the customers, the staff have to be in full uniform (if they have one), dressed neatly, correct attitude, handling goods safely and polite. If this were not met then it would be poor customer service and could put a mark on the companies name.